A silver oxide battery can live up to three times longer than an alkaline battery of comparable capacity. The silver oxide chemistry, for example, is used in an Energizer AG13 type battery. The AG13 battery and A76 battery designations, on the other hand, might deviate from the norm because they are manufacturers’ component numbers. The size is crucial, since even a minor change will prevent the battery from fitting into many of the small devices for which it was built.Īlkaline is the most common chemistry for these three battery types. Any battery meant to replace an LR44 should have a diameter of 11.6mm and a thickness of 5.4mm to meet international requirements. The physical size is the most evident comparison. The LR44, AG13, and A76 have significant commonalities that allow them to be used interchangeably. What Are the Differences Between LR44, AG13, and A76? The names of button cells vary, but the battery specifications are the same. Chemical composition: Zn (-) / MnO2 (C) (+) -10 C + 60 C working temperature -10 C + 25 C storage temperature.1.5V standard voltage 0.9V termination voltage.The AG13 battery, sometimes called the LR44 battery, is a zinc manganese alkaline button battery. The batteries are identical, although they have different names: When the appropriate end-point voltage is attained.Time: 48 hours (discharge after electrolyte leaking seen).15k by 0.2mm or greater load resistance Over Discharge does not exist.There are no bulges or deformations to be found. Over Discharge causes electrolyte leakage.846 hours or more after 12 months 0.9V End-Point VoltageĬharacteristics of Electrolyte Leakage Proof.Continuous discharge of 15k 940 hours or more at the beginning 15k Discharge Resistance.After 12 months, the voltage should be 1.490V or greater.Initial 1.500V or greater in a closed circuit”.After 12 months, the voltage should be at least 1.500V.Initial 1.520V or greater in an open circuit DC Voltmeter: The input resistance is 1M or greater, and the tolerance is 0.005V.Check out from amazon:Ĭharacteristics of AG13 battery in Storage For this sort of application, use the 357, which is the AG13’s silver oxide variant. Watches and precision measurement instruments are not suggested for usage. These batteries have high storage life at room temperature and provide exceptional performance in terms of dependability and safety.ĭimensions of the AG13 battery: 11.6mm x 5.4mm If purchased in pairs, this strip of 10 batteries may be had for the price of 8 batteries. The AG13 battery, also known as the GP A76 battery, is one of the most common batteries found in tiny electronic devices such as alarm clocks, flashlights, children’s toys, and calculators. Materials for the last stage: Negative: encased in Ni/ST/Cu Steel with a nickel plating is a plus.75mAh (continuous discharge at 20 under 15k load to 0.9V end-point voltage) is the standard capacity.System of Chemicals: Zinc-Manganese Dioxide is a mixture of zinc and manganese oxide ( Potassium Hydroxide Electrolyte ).Thousands of electronic items rely on it for power, including watches, key fobs, LED lights, and calculators.High-quality, long-lasting alkaline button-cell batteries for a fraction of the cost of store-bought brands.AG13 battery is interchangeable with LR44, G13, A76, GP76A, 357, and SR44W batteries. LR44 – 357 and SR44 – A76 batteries are also interchangeable with AG13 batteries.ģ57 LR44 L1154 A76 PX76A 303 D303 and D357 are some of the other names for the AG13 coin cell battery. Please verify individual product listings or give us a call to be sure you’re replacing the right battery. Many of our light up toys, wands, and flashing novelty toys require AG13 batteries.
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Be advised! The UV radiation from the Sun can be almost doubled due to the reflective properties of snow. Your best bet for sun defense on the face, eyes, and neck is a hat with a wide brim. The Sun's harshest UV rays are around midday it's wise to seek shade and limit time outdoors. Note: The maximum UV index, 2 during November, leads to the following recommendations:Įxtended exposure to the sun should always be avoided by children, infants, and those with sensitive skin. A UV Index estimate of 2, and below, represents a low threat to health from unprotected exposure to Sun's UV rays for average individuals. UV indexThe months with the lowest UV index are January through March, November and December, with an average maximum UV index of 2. SunshineIn November, the average sunshine is 5.6h. 2024, at 2:00 am consequently, the time zone reverts from EST to EDT. Daylight Saving Time starts again on Sunday, March 10. 2023, at 2:00 am, Daylight Saving Time ends, and the time zone changes from EDT to EST. On the last day of November, sunrise is at 6:59 am and sunset at 4:29 pm EST. On the first day of the month, sunrise is at 7:26 am and sunset at 5:52 pm EDT. DaylightIn November, the average length of the day in New York, New York, is 9h and 56min. Without it, be prepared for a sudden jolt of cold and breathing issues. Note: To swim in 54.3☏ at less than 50☏, ensure you're well-protected. Ocean temperatureIn New York, the average seawater temperature in November is 54.3☏. Throughout the year, there are 19.2 snowfall days, and 7.8" of snow is accumulated. Throughout November, in the average 0.4 snowfall days, it receives 0.16" of snow. Onder de aanvoer van koude poollucht die via een arctische stroming New York bereikt, kan het in de wintermaanden soms extreem koud worden, met temperaturen die ruim onder de min tien graden kunnen dalen. November is the first month it typically snows in New York. New York City heeft een gematigd zeeklimaat, met warme zomers en gemiddeld vrij milde winters. Snowfall January through April, November and December are months with snowfall. Throughout the year, there are 169 rainfall days, and 36.65" of precipitation is accumulated. Throughout November, 2.76" of precipitation is accumulated. Rainfall In November, the rain falls for 9.9 days. HumidityIn New York, the average relative humidity in November is 72%. Throughout November, New York's nights cool down to an average of 40.6☏. TemperatureThe arrival of November corresponds with a reduction in the average high-temperature, down from October's enjoyable 63.3☏ to a fresh 51.4☏. Despite the brisk cold, the city dons festive decorations and winter activities reign, ushering in holiday cheer. The month witnesses a decrease in rainfall compared to October, although the likelihood of snow increases. November presents less sunshine and daylight hours, inducing early sunsets and lengthier nights. The city begins to prepare for winter as daylight hours considerably decrease. See the complete 12-month weather predictions in The 2024 Old Farmer's Almanac.November in New York City sees a considerable drop in temperature from October, with an average high of only 51.4☏. September and October will be slightly cooler than normal, with near-normal precipitation. Watch for a tropical storm in late August. The hottest periods will be in early July, late July into early August, and late August. Summer will be hotter than average, while rainfall will be below normal in the north and above normal in the south. April and May will be warmer and wetter than normal. The coldest spell will run from late January into mid-February, while the snowiest periods will occur in late December, late January, and mid-February. Winter temperatures, precipitation, and snowfall will all be above normal. The 12-Month Long-Range Weather Report From The 2024 Old Farmer's Almanac November 2023 Long Range Weather Forecast for Atlantic Corridor Dates Enter Your Location Free 2-Month Weather Forecast October 2023 Long Range Weather Forecast for Atlantic Corridor Dates If the Riverside Drive traffic signal proves to be a relic of another New York, perhaps the DOT could call out its historical significance by spiffing it up-it should look as proud as the circa-1915 bronze Joan of Arc statue behind it. It’s also in much better shape-or at least it was when the photo was taken in 2019. But that one has the lights arranged vertically, not horizontally. I’ve seen a similar red light at dead ends see the image of Sutton Square at 57th Street below. © 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc.Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street in the 1920s, via Transpress NZ Traffic lights without a stop line or crosswalk. Don’t stop too far from it because some signals have detectors and won’t change to a green light unless a waiting car is close. Stop your vehicle just before the line or crosswalk. Transit officials also announced the city would complete other major protected bike lane projects in Brooklyn by the end of the year along Fourth Avenue between 15th and 60th streets in Sunset Park, Shore Parkway between Bay Parkway and Bay 53rd Street in Bath Beach, and Seventh Avenue between 65th and 84th streets in Bay Ridge. Traffic lights with a stop line or crosswalk. The announcement of the “green wave” measures comes after a staggering 25 cyclists have been killed so far this year on city streets.ĭuring the press conference, city transportation officials also cut the ribbon on the 100th mile of protected bike lanes constructed under the de Blasio administration - along Fountain Avenue in East New York. Trottenberg says the DOT will look for even more routes to add. The DOT said it will now give the “green wave” treatment to three more popular bike routes in the next year: Clinton Street in Brooklyn Heights, 43rd Avenue in Sunnyside, Queens, and Prince Street in Manhattan’s Soho. Vehicle speeds slowed slightly on Hoyt Street and remained the same on Bond Street, according to the city, which said traffic volume remained constant and did not spill over to adjacent streets. The lights on those streets were previously timed to change at the maximum car speed of 25 mph.Īsked about the impact on drivers, DOT spokeswoman Alana Morales said: “If the car is traveling at the same speed as the bikes, 10 to 15 miles per hour, they’ll catch the same signals as the bikes.”Īccording to the city, the pilot program has already yielded “positive results,” with more riders following traffic light laws and more bikers using the stretches, including an average of more than 500 cyclists per hour during rush hours - often outnumbering cars. Last December, the DOT says, it re-timed the traffic lights along Hoyt and Bond streets between Schermerhorn and Baltic streets in Boerum Hill to cater to cyclists. Is leaning, hanging, or knocked-over poles and signals. “It makes it a lot more comfortable and enjoyable for cyclists,” DOT Commissioner Polly Trottenberg said during a press conference in East New York on Wednesday. You can report a traffic signal or vehicle stoplight that: Is missing or damaged. The so-called “green wave” program, which has already been quietly introduced on two bike-heavy streets in Brooklyn, is designed to let pedal-pushers glide seamlessly through a succession of green lights if they’re moving at the average riding speed of 15 mph - while drivers will see red if they go any faster than that. NEW YORKTRAFFIC LIGHTSTRAFFIC SIGNARCHIVIZCITYMODULARBLUEPRINTS3D MODELTRAFFIC. The Department of Transportation announced Wednesday that it is re-timing traffic lights along some streets so they turn green in sync with the speed of bike riders - rather than the pace of drivers. NY Traffic & Street Lights Download Type. New Yorks smart traffic controllers can be configured to do just about anything and they can be connected wirelessly to the TMC, which has a lot of capability. The city is rolling out the green carpet for cyclists. Teenage US cyclist struck and killed by car weeks before world championship Vogue names trans cyclist the only athlete on '25 powerhouse women' listĬyclists bare it all during Philly's Naked Bike Ride: 'Very freeing experience' Giant delivery e-bikes planned by NYC DOT 'will kill cyclists' while crowding bike lanes, riders warn To ensure your application is complete and processed efficiently, you should have a copy of your valid government-issued picture identification, social security number, and employment information for the last 18 months for each employer. FloridaCommerce will review your responses and determine your eligibility to receive, or to continue receiving, Reemployment Assistance benefits.Īpplying for Reemployment Assistance What information and documents should I collect before beginning my application? Availability refers to a claimant actively seeking and being ready and willing to accept suitable work. Ability refers to a claimant being physically and mentally capable of performing the duties of the job. When you apply for Reemployment Assistance benefits, both the initial application and each week requested, you will be asked specific questions to determine if you meet the eligibility requirement that you are able and available to work. What if I am not able or available to accept work for one or more weeks? FloridaCommerce cannot make a pre-determination of your eligibility to receive Reemployment Assistance benefits. For FloridaCommerce to determine your eligibility, you must complete an application for Reemployment Assistance benefits. If you were fired from your job, your employer must show good cause for letting you go, such as failure to follow rules, orders, or instructions, or for misconduct on the job. If I was discharged from my job, am I eligible for Reemployment Assistance benefits? If you voluntarily quit your job, you must show that you quit your job for good cause. If I quit my job, am I eligible for Reemployment Assistance benefits? Reemployment Assistance is funded from taxes paid by employers. Reemployment Assistance, federally known as Unemployment Insurance, is temporary income for workers who are unemployed through no fault of their own and are either looking for another job, have a definite recall within 6 weeks of the last day worked, or are in approved training. Reemployment Assistance What is Reemployment Assistance? Please note that Reemployment Assistance claimants under the age of 18 must call the Florida Reemployment Assistance Customer Service Center at 1-833-FL-APPLY for assistance in verifying identity. Visit the ID.me log-in page to learn more about setting up and protecting your ID.me account. FloridaCommerce encourages claimants, who have not previously done so, to create and verify their identity with ID.me before completing the multi-factor authentication process. ID.me continues to be a trusted technology partner of FloridaCommerce, as well as federal government agencies and over 25 other states, in helping to keep individuals’ personal information safe. In addition to multi-factor authentication, you will be required to create an account and verify their identity with ID.me. Do I have to register with ID.me to apply for Reemployment Assistance benefits? Select “I am a Claimant,” then select “Account Login Assistance,” then “I need to update my Reemployment Assistance account log-in information,” and then select the option that best describes your account log-in issue. The Reemployment Assistance Help Center can assist you with this process. How do I change my Reemployment Assistance account log-in information? If you have not accessed your Reemployment Assistance account since September 2, 2021, you should review the Create or Access Your Reemployment Assistance Account Guide. Multi-factor Authentication and ID.me How do I set up my Reemployment Assistance account with a multi-factor authentication method?įloridaCommerce implemented a new multi-factor authentication log-in process to better safeguard Florida’s Reemployment Assistance claimants. To close the book, tap on the screen and then the back arrow.When listening to an audiobook, use the menu items at the top and bottom to adjust audio speed, bookmark, or set a sleep timer.When reading an e-book, tap anywhere on the screen to reveal menu options such as table of contents, bookmarks, adjusting font size and type, etc.To read or listen to your title, tap on My Shelf, then Checkouts, then tap Read/Listen or Continue.The title will download automatically and then open. When you find an available title, tap on the cover and then tap Checkout.Titles without that banner are available for check out. When the book jacket has a diagonal banner that says Waitlist, the title is checked out and you may place a hold.The format (e-book or audiobook) is indicated at the bottom of each book jacket.Or, tap on the Browse icon at the bottom and use the refine/equalizer icon ( ) to filter by subject, genre, format, availability, etc.Use the refine/equalizer icon ( ) in the top right to filter and sort the search results. Use the search box at the top to search for a title, author, or keyword.Each profile prompts you to select reading interests, and reading recommendations based on those interests can be found in My Shelf.Profiles are completely optional and can be added or deleted at any time. For example, teen profiles display only young adult or children’s materials, and kid profiles only display children’s materials.
Get Harvest Market Woodforest can be contacted at (936) 224-5071. Food Access Helping Harvest 11 Best harvest market jobs in champaign, il (Hiring Now). Harvest Market Woodforest at 2295 Woodforest Pkwy N, Montgomery, TX 77316. Howdy folks, and welcome back to Houston Historic Retail. Harvest Market Woodforest Montgomery TX - Facebook. This week, we’re looking at what could rightfully be considered Houston’s newest Supermarket Chain. Harvest Market stores feature everything you’d find in a standard Supermarket, Perishables, Pantry Foods, Service Departments, and even a pharmacy at some stores. However, they’d prefer it if you called them a “Grocerant” instead. No, a Grocer-rant isn’t a long-winded complaint about customers. harvest market value chestnut market values ISTAT - SF single tree IFM. Instead, it’s a grocery store that also serves as a restaurant. market values mushrooms Source ISTAT - SF market values ISTAT - SF Potential. Harvest Market didn’t necessarily introduce the concept to Houston. That would likely go to HEB’s Chicken Restaurant Concept or maybe even Kroger’s partnership with Taco Bell and Pizza Hut Express. Instead, Harvest Market brought the latest generation of the Grocerant concept to town or the suburbs. Our official Cake Cutting, come enjoy a slice of our Harvest Market Sienna made cake Location : Harvest Market Woodforest, 2295 Woodforest Pkwy N, Montgomery. Harvest Markets innovative online shopping experience will bring a whole. The difference between Harvest Market and grocerants of about 10-20 years ago is pretty stark. harvest market woodforestHarvest to Home - Grocery Delivery from Harvest Market. The Lofts at Pine Market, the first multi-family addition to Woodforest, will feature floor plans ranging from 560 square feet to 1,411 square feet for residents age 55 and older, according to the. Harvest Market utilizes a food court-type setup that allows for multiple quick-service food counters next to a small dining area. As for the grocery store, a typical Harvest Market is much smaller than its competition. Harvest Market 171 Boatyard Drive Fort Bragg (707). The stores stock a mix of groceries similar to pretty much any other major player in Houston.Įven still, this small chain has carved out somewhat of a niche in its market. Harvest Market ( Woodforest Location ) 2295 Woodforest Pkwy N. Their brand selection is a bit limited due to floor space, but Harvest Market has made up for it via International Foods, and this is where one of the major issues for Harvest Market lies. Fighting against major players, the chain has done little to make a name for itself. Their Grocerant concept has proven to be popular, but not enough to set them apart for lower-priced competitors. At today’s location, Harvest Market has come to the realization that their grocery game is not as much of a success as they would have hoped. You can see what’s coming up at the entertainment district of Woodforest here.This location is pivoting to become Harvest International, a small format store selling mainly international foods.Īs a whole, Harvest Market is an interesting concept. Join Facebook to connect with Harvest Market Woodforest and others you may know. Market-wide activities such as the Easter event will continue throughout the year, as well. Harvest Market Woodforest is on Facebook. The April 1 event comes after a busy March at Pine Market that was filled with Taco Tuesdays and Thursday concerts at Wister’s Bar & Grill, themed nights at Adventure Kids Playcare and self-defense workshops at Premier Martial Arts. On 40 acres located at the northeast corner of Fish Creek Thoroughfare and Woodforest Parkway, Pine Market is anchored by the 40,000-square-foot Harvest Market. Among the donated items are a $10 gift card to Luv Coffee, a free one-day juice cleanse from Clean Juice and a free Diamond Glo Elite or 25 units of Botox from Simply Creative Aesthetics. Parents won’t be left out, either, as Pine Market retailers are stuffing a basket full of goodies to be raffled off. Parents might want to bring a spare T-shirt, though, because after taking photos, there will be cookie decorating (and eating!) from noon to 1 p.m. Young visitors should be in their Easter best, as the Easter Bunny will be “hoppy” to take photos with them in front of a spring-themed backdrop. UPS Authorized Shipping Outlet MONTGOMERY POSTAL CENTER LLC. outside of Harvest Market in Pine Market, 2295 Woodforest Parkway North. UPS Authorized Shipping Outlet MONTGOMERY POSTAL CENTER LLC. Open to the public, the event will be 10 a.m. The bunny trail leads to Pine Market Saturday, April 1, with the Easter Bunny hopping in for an “eggs-citing” event. During these, the Moon’s surface appears orange or copper and the shadow’s edge might look blue. Finally, the brightest eclipses are when L = 4. Also, you might notice that Earth’s shadow has a brighter edge, which may even look yellow. L = 3 occurs when the Moon is a lighter shade of red. When L = 2, details are visible and our satellite takes on a deep red or rust color. If L = 1, you’ll see the Moon, which will appear gray or brown, but details on its surface will be hard to identify. For an eclipse where L = 0, the Moon nearly disappears at mid-totality. Just be sure to make you estimate near the middle of totality.ĭanjon used the letter L for luminosity, the Moon’s brightness. You can use your naked eyes, binoculars, or a telescope. How you make this observation doesn’t matter. They do this using a scale developed in 1921 by French astronomer André-Louis Danjon. Since lunar eclipses last on the order of hours, many observers use some of the time during totality to estimate how dark the event is. And because the air around us scatters blue light the most (which is the reason a clear daytime sky is blue), the light that falls on the Moon is redder than normal sunlight. This happens because our atmosphere bends a bit of sunlight into the shadow and onto the Moon’s surface. One of the coolest effects during a total lunar eclipse is that the Moon doesn’t just darken - it also changes color. Storms and large amounts of clouds along the limb of our planet (from the Moon’s point of view) can make the lunar surface appear even darker. All these components reduce the air’s transparency. The air around us contains water droplets, dust, pollen, and ash. Our atmosphere also plays a big part in how the Moon appears. Because the Moon crosses a large range of the shadow’s depth throughout totality, the appearance of its face will change significantly as the eclipse progresses. You’ll easily see that the Moon’s southern half looks darker than its northern half. 8 doesn’t reach the longest possible duration, because only the Moon’s southern edge touches the center of our planet’s umbra. So, when totality arrives, be sure to look for the difference in brightness between the northern and southern edges. The more central the path, the darker the Moon’s surface will get, especially around mid-eclipse. Sometimes it passes close to the center and sometimes it crosses the outskirts. The Moon looks different from one totality to the next because it takes different paths through Earth’s shadow. Rate the darkness of the Moon during totality views will come in eastern Maine, and even there, observers will witness more than an hour of totality. In the continental U.S., everyone with a clear sky will experience at least part of totality, and those who position themselves as far west as possible will have the best views. Northwestern parts of South America will see some totality, but the finest views come in Asia, Australia, and North America. The entire eclipse will be visible to much of the world, excluding Africa and much of Europe. The developers also considered making the RTS segments optional in the final build, but they ran out of time to do it. If anyone saw the RTS gameplay and asked questions, Double Fine Productions was ordered to change the subject and any trailers they made were to showcase the action-adventure gameplay only. They did this because at the time, they felt nobody cared about real-time strategy games anymore. We all thought Brütal Legend was going to be an action-adventure game because Brütal Legend's publishers (Vivendi Games and later EA) forbid Double Fine Productions from talking about the RTS elements. But over time, as they worked on the single-player campaign, it gradually evolved into the action-adventure / RTS hybrid we know today. Gameplay: Hack n' ShredĪccording to an interview done by NoClip with Brütal Legend's creative director, Tim Schafer, it was originally going to be a real-time strategy game in its entirety, inspired by the likes of Warcraft and Herzog Zwei. And to top it off, Eddie's metalhead personality is brought to life by the vocal performance of Tenacious D's Jack Black, which is just crimson-painted icing on a glorious death metal cake. Eddie finds his true calling in Brütal Legend, finding a spot in the limelight after a life as a thankless roadie for faux-rockers. He is an unabashed lover of heavy metal, who immediately sets about undoing the injustice of this strange land. Their appearances are brief but sweet additions that add charm and authenticity to Brütal Legend's world.īut by far, the star of the show for me was Eddie Riggs. These include Black Sabbath's Ozzy Osborne, The Runaway's Lita Ford, Judas Priest's Rob Halford, Kyle Gass from Tenacious D, and the late, great Lemmy Kilmister from Motorhead. As mentioned earlier, there are many NPCs in the game voiced by real rockstars. Like the corny but endearingly charismatic Lars, the battle-hardened but mistrusting Lita, and the terrifying leader of the Tainted Coil, Emperor Doviculus (voiced by the legendary Tim Curry). The characters of Brütal Legend are also one of the game's highlights. The world juxtaposes alien landscapes with familiar pop culture, and that extends to its colorful cast of heroes and villains. Each piece of lore is relayed through amazing illustrations and an epic narration provided by Corey Burton (the voice of Disney's Yen Cid and Shockwave from G1 Transformers). From Ormagöden's death shaping the world and giving birth to its races, how the Titans created this world's heavy metal, to how the Tainted Coil came to despise and enslave humanity. There are collectibles scattered throughout the world that tell bits and pieces of the Brütal Land's creation. The depth lore covering how this world came to be is impressive in its own right. It's like an interactive homage to every alternative music subculture, and translates that effortless music industry coolness with confidence and style. Brutal Legend (Image credit: Windows Central)īrütal Legend's world design is still so unique, bursting with imagination and creativity. “It’s often been noted how few large land predators Australia had back then, so Dynatoaetus helps fill that gap.”ĭynatoaetus and the recently described Cryptogyps are new genera of raptors unique to Australia, respectively eagle- and vulture-like, that existed until around 50 thousand years ago, Dr Mather says. “We were very excited to find many more bones from much of the skeleton to create a better picture and description of these magnificent long-lost giant extinct birds,” says Dr Mather, who collaborated with experienced palaeo-ornithologist Associate Professor Trevor Worthy on the expedition. “After half a century, and several delays caused by the pandemic, the expedition with volunteers from the University’s Speleological Society found a further 28 bones scattered about deep among the boulders at the site indicated by one of these museum relics. The Flinders University fossil hunters pieced together its story, naming the giant bird Dynatoaetus gaffae (Gaff’s powerful eagle), after extensive new research of fossil cave remains in South Australia’s Mairs Cave in the Flinders Ranges connected the dots to other bones previously found in the Naracoorte Caves, Wellington Caves and near Cooper Creek in the Lake Eyre Basin.įlinders University palaeontology researcher Dr Ellen Mather organised a field trip to the Flinders Ranges in late 2021 to revisit the location of four large fossil bones collected by cavers back in 19 Yet it has taken decades for it to be officially ‘discovered’ and described in the latest Journal of Ornithology. It was the largest bird of prey to ever live on the continent, and probably the largest continental eagle globally, according to new research from Flinders University.Ĭlosely related to Old World vultures of Africa and Asia and the critically endangered monkey-eating or Philippine Eagle, the Flinders palaeontology researchers say the now extinct raptor with a mighty wingspan and powerful talons was the top avian predator in the late Pleistocene. Want more nature news? Discover more about the nature you love.Newswise - An eagle twice the size of the modern-day apex predator the wedge-tailed eagle, which soared over southern Australia more than 60,000 years ago, had a wingspan up to 3m wide and powerful talons wide enough to grab a small kangaroo or koala. If you want to learn more about the other types of raptors in Canada, be sure to check out our Raptors and Owls e-Book!Īcknowledgements: Hinterland Who’s Who Bald Eagle, Canadian Geographic and Defenders of Wildlife. Of all the birds in North America, the Bald Eagle builds the largest nest.Bald Eagles are the largest birds of prey in Canada.If a Bald Eagle loses a feather on one wing, it will shed it on the other as well in order to maintain its balance.This term stems from the root word “piebald” which means spotty, a more accurate description of the bird. Bald Eagles perform a special courtship dance in the sky!.Though this species has experienced some rough patches, the Bald Eagle population in Canada is currently stable. In order to prevent extensive human intervention, laws have been put in place to protect this species. The use of pesticides has also had a significant impact on the Bald Eagle population as it contaminates their food supply. Human intervention such as the cutting of trees results in a loss of habitat, which has a negative impact on reproduction. Humans are arguably one of the main causes of the decline in the Bald Eagle population. Though this bird does not have to fear other wildlife as threats to its well being, it does have another threat. The Bald Eagle is a predator that holds a firm position at the top of the food chain. The average Bald Eagle can see 4 to 7 times better than a human. Bald Eagles also have excellent vision, which is why the phrase “eagle eye” is no joke. In terms of eating habits, it subsists on a diet of fish, carrion, rodents and other birds. The wingspan of this species of bird is over two feet on average! Equipped with sharp talons, a hooked beak and large, spiked feet, the Bald Eagle’s body is perfect for hunting. The average female Bald Eagle weighs anywhere from 4.5 to 6.8 kg while the average male weighs from 2.7 to 4 kg. In terms of habitats, Bald Eagles favour forests near large bodies of water as this type of location provides a resting place and is close to their prey. In Canada, British Columbia tends to have the largest concentration of this species and this province seems to be a prime location for these birds to breed and nest during the winter. The majestic Bald Eagle is unique to North America. matches any character, to match a literal period you would need to use \. Matches any of the characters within the brackets.Ĭreates a sub-expression that can be combined to make more complicated expressions. Matches one or more instances of the preceding character. Matches zero or more instances of the preceding character. Most characters in regular expressions match with input data literally however, there are some sequences that carry special significance: Symbol While straightforward pattern matching is sufficient for some filtering tasks, the true power of grep lies in its ability to use regular expressions for complex pattern matching. This filters the output of the ls command’s help text and looks for appearances of “dired”, and outputs them to standard out: -D, -dired generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode Regular Expression Overview For instance, given the following command: ls -help | grep "dired" Then, grep filters this output according to the match pattern specified and outputs only the matching lines. The output of any command or stream can be piped to the grep command. In addition to reading content from files, grep can read and filter text from standard input. This option can be used to protect a pattern beginning with “-”. If this option is used multiple times, search for all patterns given. Invert the sense of matching, to select non-matching lines. Show 2 (or another number of) context lines in addition to the matched line. Print the line number of each matched line. Ignore case distinctions, so that characters that differ only in case match each other. Output only the matching segment of each line, rather than the full contents of each matched line. Grep provides a number of powerful options to control its output: Flag Equivalent to the deprecated egrep command. If you need a more expressive regular expression syntax, grep is capable of accepting patterns in alternate formats with the following flags: Flag Patterns in grep are, by default, basic regular expressions. When run in recursive mode, grep outputs the full path to the file, followed by a colon, and the contents of the line that matches the pattern. When used on a specific file, grep only outputs the lines that contain the matching string. It enables recursive searching through a directory tree, including subdirectories: grep -r "string" ~/thread/ If you want to search files in a directory, include the -r flag. You can use grep to search a single file or to search multiple files at the same time. The above sequence will search for all occurrences of “string” in the ~/threads file. The second (optional) argument is the name of a file to be searched. The first argument to grep is a search pattern. The Grep CommandĪ basic grep command uses the following syntax: grep "string" ~/threads.txt It is also provided as part of the common base selection of packages provided in nearly all distributions of Linux-based operating systems. This guide references recent versions of GNU grep, which are included by default in all images provided by Linode. This tutorial provides an overview of how to use grep, a brief introduction to regular expression syntax, and practical examples. It is so ubiquitous that among developers, the verb “to grep” has emerged as a synonym for “to search.” The grep command is a useful tool for searching all occurrences of a search term in a selection of files, filtering a log file or stream, or as part of a script or chain of commands. He took the name from the ed command string g/re/p, which translates as "global regular expression search.Grep, in files management, is a command-line utility that can search and filter text using a common regular expression syntax. Thompson spent about an hour that evening making his tool a general utility that could be used by others and renamed it as grep. He needed a tool that could search for phrases and strings within text files. McMahon was trying to identify the authors of the Federalist papers through textual analysis. His department head at Bell Labs, Doug Mcilroy, approached Thompson and described the problem one of his colleagues, Lee McMahon, was facing. Ken Thompson had extracted the regular expression search capabilities from the ed editor ( pronounced ee-dee) and created a little program - for his own use - to search through text files. The first two are bang on the third is slightly off. Thirdly, it was written overnight to satisfy a particular need. Secondly, the wealth of options can be overwhelming. The grep command is famous in Linux and Unix circles for three reasons. It also works with piped output from other commands. The Linux grep command is a string and pattern matching utility that displays matching lines from multiple files. |
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